Improvement in broilers



s. BOWERSQ V Broiler. No. "80,125. Patented" July 21,1868,

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A UNI D STATES Parnn'r gnnrcn.

SYLVESTER BOWERS, ()F PENN Y AN, YORK.

IMPROVEMENT IN BROILERS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 80,125, dated July 21,1868.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, SYLVESTER Bownns, of Penn Yan, in the county ofYates and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvementin Culinary Utensils and Ido hereby declare that the following is afull, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation ofthe same, reference being bad to the annexed drawings, making a part ofthis specification, in which- Figure 1 is a vertical section; Fig. 2, abirds-eye view. Fig. 3 is the grate, and Fig. 4 is a reflector.

The letters of reference refer to the same parts in each figure.

The nature of my invention consists in making a culinary utensil thatmay be used for various purposes by removing and substituting otherparts that all belong tothe same invention. It may be used for broilingmeat or fish, toasting bread,-baking bread, biscuit, or potatoes,popping corn, roasting coffee, and steaming any kind of food, and by thepeculiar construction and arrangement of the parts the whole may bereadily cleaned,and a grate for each purpose may be long to it, so thatone kind of food cannot impart its flavor to another by not beingperfectl y cleaned after using.

To enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention, I willproceed to describe its mode of construction and operation;

A is a band or hoop. It may be made. of sheet metal to make it Weigh butlittle, or may be made of cast meta-l. It may be-made any size required,and when made of sheet metal it should have a groove that will receivethe periphery of the annular rim'B, so as to securely hold the same,and. when made of cast metal the rim B may be cast in connection withit.

B is an annular rim. It is made to fit within a groove in the hoop A, oris cast with the hoop when it is cast. It must bemade ,with' the inneredge the lowest, so that the run off and fall through the stove-hole,over 7 which it is placed, into the fires This rim must be placed sohigh in the hoop that the lowest part will not be so low as the lowerOi-s the cover. It is made conical in form,

and made of sheet metal, and may be held on the hoop A by a hinge orflange, as preferred. Its use is to cover the utensil, so thatwhen usedupon a stove with the cover ,ofl the stove, it will not interfere withthe draft of the stove, and prevent smoke escaping within the kitchen;also to retain heat. It is provided with a reflector that may be appliedwhen baking, and removed when broiling, if desired.

D is the grate. It must be made to fit loosely within the hoop'A andrest upon the rim B. It may be made of cast' metal, wire, or flat barsof iron, as preferred, and the meshes of any size required. Smallermeshes are required for roasting coffee than for broiling or baking.Each utensil may be provided with a series of grates for the variouspurposes for which it may be used.

E is a reflector. 'It'may be made of tin or other material. It is shapedto suit the inside of the cover 0. It must be made so that it mayreadily be placed within or removed from the cover. It may be held byasmall screw-bolt, as represented in Fig. 1. When one is injured by useor otherwise another may be readily put in its place. This is requiredwhen baking, or using the utensil upon a stove with the covers on, orwhen a more intense heat is required.

Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, anddesire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

The hoop A, the annular rim B, the grate D, and the reflector E, allconstructed and arranged substantially as herein shown and described,and for the purpose set forth.

SYLVESTER BOWERS.

Witnesses:

JOHN L. Lnwrs, CHARLES KETGHUM.

